In this article we will look at you such an unpleasant disease of the lower limbs asDifferent veinsas well as his Causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veinsIn addition, both traditional and folk remedies.
What are varicose veins for an ordinary person?It is fatigue in the legs, probably with some swelling, bluish, sometimes dark webs.Think about what this disease is medically.
Varicose veins (varicose veins) - Expansion and lengthening of the veins (blood vessels carrying blood to the heart) of the lower limbs with thinning of the venous wall and the formation of nodes of them.The nodes are formed as a result of the pathology of the venous walls, as well as the insufficiency of their valves due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins are manifested by an increase in venous pressure.
Varicose veins may occur:
- lower limbs;
- stomach and esophagus;
- small pelvis;
- Egg and seed cable.
The most common site of the disease is - varicose veins of the lower limbs that will be discussed today.
Today, varicose veins are one of the most common diseases that every 3 woman and every 10 men suffer.Stats note that this disease most often starts at a young age of 30-40 years.
The causes of varicose veins
The main causes of varicose veins:
- a lifestyle or work associated with heavy exercise, long -term stay in one position (standing or sitting) or constant high environmental temperature;
- Significant weight gain;
- hereditary predisposition;
- Hormonal effect (pregnancy and taking hormonal medicines).
Minor causes of varicose veins
Obstacles in blood flow through veinsSSuch obstacles can be: thrombus, uterus, tumor.
Stress and nervous disordersSThey affect the condition of the blood vessels.There are nerve endings in the vein wall that give them elasticity.As the pressure increases in them, the effects of various toxins and alcohol, the lumen of the vessels loses the tone and expands.
Anastomic arterialSSuch turns can be formed due to pressure in the area of blood arterial cell renewal.
SportingSAt risk, lovers will pull the bar into the gym.In the presence of a predisposition to varicose veins, the overload of the feet with excessive exercise and lifting weights is prohibited.
Unexplained clothes and shoesSStrong tight clothes, like tight jeans, can cause varicose nets.The tight shoes and high heels are also harmful.When choosing shoes, give preference with a wide sole, the wider the sole, the less the load on the legs.Walking and balancing thin styles, we put a vein with a huge load and if you add heavy bags from the grocery store to your heels, then you will not envy the veins.
All of these causes contribute to the enlargement of the veins, increase venous pressure and impaired normal operation of venous valves.The consequence is the pathological flows of blood in the veins of the lower limbs - reflux (reverse nucleus of venous blood from deep veins to surface).They cause the disease to worsen over time, increasing the pressure on the venous system many times.
Proper blood flow, when the blood flows through the veins of the legs from the bottom up, this is achieved with the help of several factors: blood pressure from the arteries, contraction of the muscles of the legs during movements and the presence of valves in the veins that prevent blood flow.The inability of these valves to perform its function causes a violation of the venous blood flow, which leads to overvoltage of the veins.Therefore, the blood flow becomes chaotic, the blood stagnates in the veins of the lower limbs (especially in the subcutaneous), the pressure in them increases, the walls of the vessels begin to expand and refine.
Symptoms of varicose veins
The symptoms of varicose veins are directly related to the stages of varicose veins.
I and II stage of varicose veins
- the appearance of venous patterns on the legs, legs and thighs;
- Feeling of the weight of the legs and cracking;
- Convulsions, especially at night;
- Swelling of the legs after a hard day;
- moderate leg pain;
- Increased fatigue.
III and IV stage of varicose veins
- swelling;
- vascular stars (Telangioectasia);
- Pain of different nature (hot throbbing, itching in the muscles, pain during walking, pain on venous trunks, general pain and spreading in the legs);
- Convincing, lengthened varicose veins protruding above the surface of the skin of the legs and feet;
- Changes in the skin (the skin becomes dry and pigmentation occurs after the skin of the feet darkens and is covered with brown spots).In addition, these symptoms can join: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of mild healing wounds to the formation of ulcers.
It is rare, but there are symptoms such as bleeding in rupture of nodes that most often occur at night.
Complications of varicose veins
If there are symptoms such as fever or weakness with varicose veins, then maybe the disease has passed at the complication stage.
In complication of varicose veins, it may occur:
- eczema;
- Skin ulcers;
- severe venous bleeding with the smallest wound;
- thrombophlebitis;
- trophic ulcer;
- phlebotrombosis;
- Bleeding varicose nodes.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If the symptoms of varicose veins occur, you should contact the decree on the correct diagnosis or refutation: phlebologist, neurologist, surgeon.
Procedures for diagnosing varicose veins: Ultrasound (ultrasound) or phlebography.
Varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins? This question answers the doctor after the diagnosis.In the end, only the correct diagnosis increases the positive result of the treatment of varicose veins.
In turn, the attending physician may prescribe the following treatment options:
- Treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablets);
- a set of procedures, depending on the symptoms and the stage of development of the disease (below the article);
- Surgical treatment (removal of the affected veins).
Varicose veins
- Ointments and creams of varicose veins
They act as a preventive and ancillary method for treating the disease in the early stages.They help:
- Pain reduction;
- decrease in swelling;
- Improvement of valve system activity;
- Increase the tone of the vascular walls;
- restoration of normal blood flow;
- Prevention of the development of complications.
- Varicose veins
The tablets are prescribed if the localization of the disease does not allow medicines to be administered topically or as part of the complex therapy of varicose veins.They help:
- improving the tone of blood vessels;
- Remove the inflammatory process;
- accelerating blood flow and lymphatic flow;
- Eliminate microcirculatory disorders.
Treatments for the treatment of varicose veins
Endovasal laser coagulationSThe doctor acts on a diseased laser container and the gears disappear.It is performed under local anesthesia.After a few weeks there are no reminders of the procedure performed on the skin.It is used to treat varicose veins in the initial stages.
SclerotherapySThe substances are introduced into the problem vein with a syringe and the affected vein is glued inside and stops working, and the blood begins to flow through healthy veins.This procedure is not suitable for everyone.It is only prescribed if the nodes are not very large.
Ozone therapySThe ozone is introduced from a small needle into the lumen of the vessel and causes it to stick.Only a few procedures are sufficient to achieve the visible effect.Used to eliminate vascular stars.
FlbectomySSurgical intervention in which the affected veins simply remove.On the day after surgery, you can go home, but at least another month you should wear special tights or turn your foot with an elastic bandage.
In the process of treating varicose veins, it is recommended to use physiotherapy exercises and therapeutic knitwear.
Therapeutic gymnastics for varicose veinsSThis will help relieve the weight in the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood.
Movement is lifeSIf you have a stuck work, try to walk every day.Cycling and swimming are also recommended.But running can adversely affect the condition of the veins and consist of a person.
A few examples of foot exercise:
- Sitting in a chair, pressing your feet to each other and lowering them on socks, then on the heels, repeat 15-20 times;
- Bending with two hands (in the midst of the shoulders) on the wall, stand on socks, then on the heels, repeat 20 times;
- In a position to be inspired, lift your hands up and stand on socks, relax and stand on your heels, repeat 20 times;
- When you sit, lift another leg in series, rotate your legs in the ankles in both directions, making small circles, repeat 15-20 times;
- Sitting, finger with both legs at the same time, repeat 15-20 times.
Therapeutic knitwearSWearing such underwear helps to improve the condition of the affected veins due to compression, accelerate blood flow and elimination of stagnation of venous blood in the vessels.Wearing medical linen can only be considered an auxiliary tool in combination with a prescribed doctor with treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
Important!Before using varicose veins, be sure to consult your doctor!
Treatment of varicose veins with finished grass fees
Comment by the specialist-phytotherapist: Phytolia treatment has certain remarkable advantages, for example:
- Phytohalation eliminates the causes of the disease,
- Herbs have a minimum number of contraindications (usually individual intolerance),
- Herbal treatment has a minimum number of side effects,
- Herbs contain a large number of vitamins and other nutrients that, in addition to treating the disease, also contribute to the healing of the body as a whole,
- Price availability.
Phytotherapists offer ready -made solutions that already take into account the specific composition of the collection, dose, priority and more.The courses were developed by specialists - doctors based on their years of experience.
Other folk remedies against varicose veins
Kalanchoe perystyanSKalanchoe leaves of the perist are placed in the jar per liter (there must be half the can of the bank).Pour 70% alcohol and insist in a dark place for 14 days.Shake the jar before applying.Lubricate your legs and legs every day before you go to bed.The pain will leave after first use.If varicose veins are started, then 4 months are required for treatment.
Apples "Antonovka"SIn a boiling 1 liter of water, throw 3 apples, cover with a lid and place in a warm place for 4 hours.Next, without removing apples, beat them, mix the solution and tension.Take by adding 1 tablespoon of honey, half a bunch (50 g) in the morning before meals and in the evening before going to bed.The product also cleans the blood, improves sleep and appetite.
PotatoSPeel 5 potatoes and grate.Grind the resulting mashed potatoes and spread your feet.After 4 hours, the pain will pass completely and then rinse the potatoes with warm water.
Flower with horse chestnutsS50 g of flowers pour 0.5 l alcohol and let it cook for 14 days, shaking the bottle every day.Skip the resulting tincture through a net and use 1 tbsp.Spoon 3 times a day before meals, washed with water.After being treated for a week, rest for 2 weeks.Then repeat again.
Garlic with butterSTake garlic with white flakes and grind.Mix it with two parts butter.Apply the protruding veins at night, place parchment paper on top and secure it with a bandage or warm scarf.Wash and put your feet warm and soft.
Prevent varicose veins
As everyone has long been known, it is better to prevent the disease than to cure.Think of some rules of life, watching which, you can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- If you have a stuck work, take a break from time to time.You can do special gymnastics in the workplace.Try to walk more;
- If the job is, then, take the time for relaxation;
- Give up the habit of throwing your feet on your leg if you have one;
- Do not wear a lot of compressed things (for example, highly tight jeans, socks with tight elastic bands. In general, women are usually strictly forbidden to wear tight tight pants, because in this case the blood circulation in the genius is impaired;
- Do not wear tight shoes and hair shoes (such shoes are rarely acceptable - on holidays);
- If you have constipation, do not leave it alone as constipation increases the blood pressure level of the pelvis;
- Arrange bicycle bars;
- Try to swim a lot;
- During rest, occasionally place your feet on a hill (15-20 cm above the heart);
- Try to exercise regularly;
- Follow your weight;
- Reduce harmful foods and sweets in the diet, eat fruits and vegetables more, ie.products enriched with vitamins;
- Throw bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
- Try to take a contrast shower;
- Drink at least 2 liters of water a day, which will also retain you from dehydration with its unpleasant symptoms;
- Do not abuse the complexion in the sun and in a solarium.
Which doctor to contact varicose veins?
- Phlebologist.